REVISITING TIBET-SIKKIM RELATIONS AND THE HISTORY OF BORDER MAKING: A CASE OF RUMTEK MONASTERY AND THE INSTITUTION OF KARMAPA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53555/ssh.v9i2.2477Keywords:
Buddhism, Sikkim and Tibet, Monestry, Historical framework, ReligiousAbstract
Delving into the role of Buddhism that connected the histories of Sikkim and Tibet, this paper attempts to locate the current controversy surrounding Rumtek Monastery and the institution of Karmapa. Within the historical framework of Tibet- Sikkim relations, the idea is to understand the relevance of this monastery and how the modern day border making has turned it into a politicized religious institution.
Downloads
References
Anand, Dibyesh (2007), Geopolitical Exotica: Tibet in Western Imagination. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Brown, Percy. Tours in Sikhim and the Darjeeling District . Calcutta: W. Newman, 1917
Curren, Erik D. (2006), Buddha’s Not Smiling: Uncovering Corruption at the Heart of Tibetan Buddhism Today,
Virginia: Alaya Press.
Datta-Ray, Sunanda (2013), Smash and Grab: Annexation of sikkim, New Delhi: Westland Ltd.
Datta-Ray, Sunanda (2017), “Sikkim can be put in India but Tibet can’t be Taken out of Sikkim”, in Siddiq Wahid
Tibet’s relations with the Himalaya, New Delhi: Academic Foundation.
Goldstein, Melvyn C, and Paljor Tsarong (1985), “Tibetan Buddhist Monasticism: Social, Psychological and Cultural Implications”, The Tibet Journal 10(1): 14–31.
Goldstein, Melvyn C., and Gelek Rimpoche (1989), A History of Modern Tibet, 1913-1951: The Demise of the Lamaist State, Berkeley: University of California Press.
Gyatso, Tenzin. (2015), The world of Tibetan Buddhism : An overview of its Philosophy and practice, USA: Wisdon Publication.
Kaleon, D, Tshering (2017), “Border Trade through Nathula: Revisiting and Rebuilding Historical Trade linkages”, in Siddiq Wahid Tibet’s relations with the Himalaya, New Delhi: Academic Foundation
Kazmin, Amy (2017), “China Accuses India of Using Dalai Lama against It”, [Online web] Accessed 10 April, 2017 URL: https://www.ft.com/content/7c6a121c-1a8d-11e7-bcac-6d03d067f81f.
Mullard, S. (2005), “The ‘Tibetan’ Formation of Sikkim: Religion, Politics And the Construction Of A
Coronation Myth”,[Online: wed] Accessed 6 Jan. 2019 URL:
http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/bot/pdf/bot_2005_02_02.pdf
Mullard, S. (2013), “Tibetan and Sikkimese relations: preliminary remarks on the gam pa disputes and
the gampa-sikkim agreement of 1867”, [Online: wed] Accessed 6
Jan. 2019 URL: http://www.iu.edu/~srifias/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/7-Mullard.pdf.
Mullard, Saul (2011), Opening the Hidden Land: State formation and the construction of Sikkimese History, Brill.
Nesterenko, Michel (1992), The Karmapa Papers, Gangtok: Michel Nesterenko.
Norbu, Thubten Jigme and Colin M. Turnbull (1972), Tibet: Its History, Religion and People, London: Penguin Books.
Rinpoche, Kunzig Shamaret et.al. (1992), The Karmapa Papers, Michel Nesterenko.
Shakya, Tsering (2012), The Dragon in the Land of Snows: A History of Modern Tibet since 1947, New Delhi: Penguin Random House.
Shrestha, C. (2011), “Broken Shrines: Sikkim’s Monastic Heritage after the earthquake”, [Online: wed]
Accessed 4 Feb. 2019 URL:http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/bot/pdf/bot 2011 01 04.pdf
Stobdan (2009), “Tibet and the Security of the Indian Himalayan belt”, in K.Warikoo Himalayan Frontiers of India: Historical, geo-political and strategic perspectives, New Delhi: Academic Foundation
Thapa, Bijay (2017), “An Identity in Flux: Tibetans in Sikkim and Darjeeling Hills”, in Siddiq Wahid Tibet’s relations with the Himalaya, New Delhi: Academic Foundation.
Yardley, Jim (2011), “Tibetan Lama Faces Scrutiny and Suspicion in India - The New York Times”
[Online web] Accessed 1 March 2017, URL: http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/08/world/asia/08tibet.html.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 International Journal For Research In Social Science And Humanities

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
In consideration of the journal, Green Publication taking action in reviewing and editing our manuscript, the authors undersigned hereby transfer, assign, or otherwise convey all copyright ownership to the Editorial Office of the Green Publication in the event that such work is published in the journal. Such conveyance covers any product that may derive from the published journal, whether print or electronic. Green Publication shall have the right to register copyright to the Article in its name as claimant, whether separately
or as part of the journal issue or other medium in which the Article is included.
By signing this Agreement, the author(s), and in the case of a Work Made For Hire, the employer, jointly and severally represent and warrant that the Article is original with the author(s) and does not infringe any copyright or violate any other right of any third parties, and that the Article has not been published elsewhere, and is not being considered for publication elsewhere in any form, except as provided herein. Each author’s signature should appear below. The signing author(s) (and, in
