/* CSS Variables */
:root {
	--color-primary: #7a0019;
}


body {
	font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif;
	font-size: 18px;
	color: #333333;
}

h1 {
	font-size: 2.1669rem;
	color: var(--color-primary);
	font-weight: 700;
}

h2 {
	font-size: 1.5rem;
	margin-bottom: 15px;
	font-weight: 700;
	color: #000;
}

h3 {
	font-size: 1.3331rem;
	margin-bottom: 10px;
	font-weight: 700;
	color: #000;
}

h4 {
	font-size: 1.1669rem;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	margin-bottom: 5px;
	font-weight: 700;
	color: #000;
}

h5 {
	font-size: 1.0831rem;
	margin-bottom: 3px;
	font-weight: 700;
	color: #000;
}

h6 {
	font-size: 1.0831rem;
	margin-bottom: 0;
	font-style: italic;
}

p {
	font-size: 18px;
	line-height: 1.5;
}

a {
	color: var(--color-primary);
}

a:hover {
	color: #000;
}

ul {
	list-style: inside;
}

.bold {
	font-weight: 700;
}

.normal {
	font-weight: 400;
}

.small {
	font-size: 0.8125rem;
	color: #333;
}

.btn-primary {
	background-color: var(--color-primary);
	font-size: 0.875rem;
	font-weight: 700;
	color: #fff;
	border-radius: 5px;
	padding: 10px 28px;
	border: 2px solid var(--color-primary);
}

.btn-primary:hover {
	background-color: transparent;
	color: var(--color-primary);
	border: 2px solid var(--color-primary);
}

.btn-secondary {
	background-color: transparent;
	font-size: 0.875rem;
	font-weight: 700;
	color: var(--color-primary);
	border-radius: 5px;
	padding: 10px 28px;
	border: 2px solid var(--color-primary);
}

.btn-secondary:hover {
	background-color: transparent;
	color: var(--color-primary);
	border: 2px solid var(--color-primary);
}

.btn-primary.small {
	padding: 0px 13px !important;
}

hr {
	opacity: 1;
	border-top: 2px solid var(--color-primary);
}

.btn-link {
	color: var(--color-primary);
}

.btn-link:hover {
	color: #000;
}

.contact-info-container p {
	margin-bottom: 0;
}

.text-primary {
	color: var(--color-primary) !important;
}

h4.article-details-biography {
	text-transform: none;
	font-weight: 400;
}

.img-cover {
	height: 100%;
	object-fit: contain;
	max-height: 20em;
}

.issue-summary-cover {
	max-height: 250px;
}

.issue-summary-title {
	text-decoration: none;
}

.navbar-toggler {
	border: 0;
}

.navbar-toggler:focus {
	box-shadow: none
}

nav.navbar .nav-link {
	font-size: 1.0625rem;
	font-weight: 600;
	padding-left: 0 !important;
	padding-right: 50px !important;
	color: #666666;
	text-transform: uppercase
}

.nav-link:hover {
	color: var(--color-primary) !important;
}

.menu-row .btn-primary {
	padding: 0px 28px !important;
	position: absolute;
	right: 20px;
	top: 13px;
}

.header .dropdown-menu {
	top: 117% !important;
	border-top: 0;
	padding: 0;
	border-radius: 0 0 5px 5px;
}

.nav-item .dropdown-menu {
	top: 117% !important;
	border-top: 0;
	padding: 0;
	border-radius: 0 0 5px 5px;
}

.dropdown-menu {
	border-radius: 5px;
	border: 1px solid #ccc;
}

.dropdown-item {
	font-size: 1.0625rem;
	font-weight: 600;
	color: #666666;
	padding: 8px 20px;
}

.page-header h1 {
	margin: 0;
}

.hero-mob-base {
	display: none;
}

.dropdown-toggle::after {
	content: url(../images/dropdown-arrow1.png);
	border: 0 !important;
	vertical-align: 0;
	transform: translate(8px, -2px);
}

.dropdown-toggle.show::after {
	border: 0 !important;
	vertical-align: 0;
	content: url(../images/dropdown-arrow2.png);
	position: relative;
}

.dropdown-item:focus {
	background-color: #e9ecef;
	color: #000;
}

.breadcrumb a {
	color: var(--color-primary);
	text-decoration: none;
}

.breadcrumb .active {
	color: var(--color-primary);
}

.breadcrumb li {
	font-size: 1rem;
}

.breadcrumb-item+.breadcrumb-item::before {
	color: var(--color-primary);
}

.sidebar-left h4 {
	font-weight: 400;
	text-transform: none;
}

.sidebar-left {
	border-right: 1px solid #dee2e6
}

label {
	font-size: 1rem;
}

.submit-btn.small {
	padding: 0px 27px !important;
}

.journal-sec h3 {
	font-size: 1.125rem;
	color: var(--color-primary);
}

.journal-sec h4 {
	font-size: 1.125rem;
}

.journal-sec p {
	text-align: left;
}

.home-sec-1 {
	margin: 33px auto;
}

.heading-link {
	color: var(--color-primary);
	text-decoration: none;
}

.chevron-btn {
	font-weight: 700;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	text-decoration: none;
}

.pkp-brand-footer {
	max-width: 150px;
}

ul.site-index-quick-links li {
	display: inline;
	margin-inline-end: 0.5rem;
}

@media (min-width: 1400px) {

	.container,
	.container-lg,
	.container-md,
	.container-sm,
	.container-xl,
	.container-xxl {
		max-width: 1440px;
	}
}

.header {
	background-color: #f0efee;
}

.header .right-col {
	position: relative;
}

.header .right-col a {
	color: #000;
	font-size: 1rem;
	font-weight: 600;
	text-decoration: none;
	padding: 0 12px 0 8px;
	border-right: 2px solid #333;
	line-height: 13px;
	display: inline-block;
	position: relative;
	text-align: left;
}

.header .right-col a:hover {
	color: var(--color-primary);
}

.header .right-col a:nth-child(3) {
	border: none !important;
}

.header .right-col .user-details a {
	border: 0;
	display: table;
	padding: 10px;
}

.header .right-col .user-details a:nth-child(3) {
	border: none !important;
}

.header .right-col .user-details .dropdown-menu {
	top: 34% !important;
	border: 1px solid #ccc !important;
}

.footer-additional-content {
	min-height: 350px;
}

.footer {
	background-color: #f0efee;
}

.bottom-bar {
	background-color: var(--color-primary);
}

.navbar-toggler-icon {
	width: 1.5em;
	height: 1.5em;
	background-image: url(../images/toggler-icon-bg.jpg);
}

.article-btn {
	margin-right: 15px;
}

.csl-entry {
	word-break: break-word;
}

@media (max-width: 1399px) {
	nav.navbar .nav-link {
		font-size: 0.9375rem;
		padding-right: 31px !important;
	}
}

@media (max-width: 1199px) {
	.header .right-col .dropdown-toggle.show::after {
		border: 0 !important;
		vertical-align: 0;
		content: url(../images/dropdown-arrow2.png);
		position: relative;
	}

	.header .right-col .dropdown-toggle::after {
		content: url(../images/dropdown-arrow1.png);
		border: 0 !important;
		vertical-align: 0;
		transform: scale(.8);
	}

	.nav-item .dropdown-menu {
		border-radius: 0;
		border: 0;
	}

	.dropdown-toggle:hover::after {
		content: url(../images/dropdown-arrow1a.png);
		border: 0 !important;
		vertical-align: 0;
	}

	.dropdown-toggle.show:hover::after {
		border: 0 !important;
		vertical-align: 0;
		content: url(../images/dropdown-arrow2a.png);
		position: relative;
	}

	nav.navbar .nav-link {
		font-size: 0.875rem;
		padding-right: 31px !important;
		padding-left: 14px !important;
		color: var(--color-primary);
	}

	nav.navbar .nav-link:hover {
		background-color: var(--color-primary);
		color: #ffffff !important;
	}

	.menu-row .btn-primary {
		top: 15px;
	}

	.menu-row .btn-primary.small {
		padding: 0px 20px !important;
	}

	.dropdown-item {
		font-size: 0.875rem;
	}

	.menu-row {
		border-top: 1px solid #dee2e6;
	}

	.navbar-nav {
		padding-top: 10px;
		padding-bottom: 10px;
	}
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
	h1 {
		font-size: 1.6669rem;
	}

	.btn-secondary,
	.btn-primary {
		padding: 6px 17px;
	}

	h2 {
		font-size: 1.3331rem;
	}

	h3 {
		font-size: 1.25rem;
	}
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
	h1 {
		font-size: 1.3331rem;
	}

	h2 {
		font-size: 1.1669rem;
	}

	h3 {
		font-size: 1rem;
	}

	p {
		font-size: 14.6704px;
	}

	.footer-additional-content .border-start {
		border: 0 !important;
	}

	.footer-additional-content {
		min-height: auto;
	}

	.breadcrumb li {
		font-size: 0.9375rem;
	}

	.sidebar-left {
		border-right: 0px solid #dee2e6;
		border-top: 1px solid #dee2e6;
		padding-top: 30px;
	}

	.btn-primary,
	.btn-secondary {
		padding: 0px 17px;
	}
}

@media (max-width: 520px) {}

@media (max-width: 450px) {
	.article-btn {
		margin-right: 0;
	}

	.header .right-col a {
		font-size: 0.8125rem;
		padding: 0 8px 0 4px;
	}
}

@media (max-width: 400px) {

	.btn-secondary,
	.btn-primary {
		padding: 0px 8px;
		font-size: 0.75rem;
	}

	.breadcrumb li {
		font-size: 0.75rem;
	}

	.menu-row .btn-primary {
		top: 17px;
	}
}

@media (max-width:350px) {
	.btn-primary.small {
		padding: 2px 9px !important;
	}
}
/* ==========================================================================
   IJFRSSH MODERN THEME — CUSTOM STYLES
   ========================================================================== */

:root {
	--theme-magenta: #BF2EA1;
	--theme-magenta-dark: #7b1365;
	--theme-magenta-deep: #590947;
	--theme-cream-bg: #fdfaf3;
	--theme-gold-light: #fcedc5;
	--theme-gold-border: #d2b265;
	--theme-text-dark: #2a2a2a;
}

body {
	font-family: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, sans-serif;
	color: #333333;
	background-color: #fbfbfb;
	overflow-x: hidden;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   1. TOPBAR
   ========================================================================== */
.custom_topbar_sec {
	background-color: var(--theme-magenta-dark);
	font-size: 13px;
	border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
}

.custom_topbar_sec .user_nav_wrapper a {
	color: #ffffff !important;
	font-weight: 500;
	font-size: 13px;
	text-decoration: none;
	padding: 0 10px;
	display: inline-block;
	transition: opacity 0.2s ease;
}

.custom_topbar_sec .user_nav_wrapper a:hover {
	opacity: 0.85;
}

.custom_topbar_sec .user_nav_wrapper a + a {
	border-left: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   2. MIDDLE BAR (HERO TITLE & ILLUSTRATION)
   ========================================================================== */
.custom_midbar_sec {
	background: #fdfaf3 linear-gradient(180deg, #ffffff 0%, #f7f1e5 100%);
	border-bottom: 1px solid #ebd9c8;
}

.midbar_title_col {
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
}

.journal_header_logo {
	max-height: 75px;
	width: auto;
	object-fit: contain;
}

.journal_title_heading {
	line-height: 1.2;
}

.journal_title_link {
	font-family: 'Playfair Display', Georgia, serif;
	font-size: 28px;
	font-weight: 700;
	font-style: italic;
	color: var(--theme-magenta);
	text-decoration: none;
	transition: color 0.2s ease;
	letter-spacing: 0.2px;
}

.journal_title_link:hover {
	color: var(--theme-magenta-dark);
}

.journal_subtitle_badge {
	font-size: 13px;
	font-weight: 600;
	color: #666;
	margin-top: 6px !important;
	letter-spacing: 0.5px;
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

.hero_illustration_wrap {
	display: inline-block;
	background: #ffffff;
	padding: 8px;
	border-radius: 50%;
	box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(191, 46, 161, 0.15);
	border: 3px solid #ffffff;
	transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.hero_illustration_wrap:hover {
	transform: scale(1.04);
}

.hero_illustration_img {
	width: 100px;
	height: 100px;
	border-radius: 50%;
	object-fit: cover;
	display: block;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   3. BOTTOM BAR (NAVBAR & SEARCH)
   ========================================================================== */
.custom_bottombar_sec {
	background-color: var(--theme-magenta-dark);
	box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
	position: sticky;
	top: 0;
	z-index: 1020;
}

.custom_bottombar_sec .navbar-nav {
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	gap: 6px;
}

.custom_bottombar_sec .nav-item {
	margin: 0;
}

.custom_bottombar_sec .nav-link {
	color: #ffffff !important;
	font-size: 14px;
	font-weight: 600;
	padding: 8px 16px !important;
	border-radius: 6px;
	text-decoration: none;
	transition: background 0.2s ease;
}

.custom_bottombar_sec .nav-link:hover {
	background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
}

/* Home button pill like Image 1 */
.custom_bottombar_sec .navbar-nav > .nav-item:first-child .nav-link {
	background: linear-gradient(180deg, #fcedc5 0%, #e8c983 100%) !important;
	color: #5d174e !important;
	font-weight: 700 !important;
	border-radius: 6px;
	padding: 7px 18px !important;
	box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,0.7);
	border: 1px solid #d2b265;
}

.custom_bottombar_sec .navbar-nav > .nav-item:first-child .nav-link:hover {
	background: linear-gradient(180deg, #fff3d4 0%, #f1d38e 100%) !important;
	color: #4a0f3d !important;
}

/* Search Box matching Image 1 */
.custom_search_container {
	margin-left: auto;
}

.custom_header_search_form {
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	background: #ffffff;
	border-radius: 24px;
	padding: 3px 3px 3px 12px;
	box-shadow: inset 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
	border: 1px solid #e0c2d9;
	min-width: 260px;
}

.custom_search_icon {
	color: #8da4be;
	font-size: 13px;
	margin-right: 6px;
}

.custom_search_input {
	border: none !important;
	outline: none !important;
	background: transparent !important;
	font-size: 13px;
	color: #333333;
	width: 100%;
	padding: 3px 6px !important;
}

.custom_search_btn {
	background: var(--theme-magenta-dark);
	color: #ffffff;
	border: none;
	border-radius: 20px;
	padding: 5px 16px;
	font-size: 12px;
	font-weight: 700;
	cursor: pointer;
	transition: background 0.2s ease;
}

.custom_search_btn:hover {
	background: var(--theme-magenta-deep);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   4. FOOTER WITH SLANTED ACCENT & CARD (From User Uploaded Image)
   ========================================================================== */
.modern_custom_footer_section {
	margin-top: 100px;
	position: relative;
	background-color: #fbfbfb;
}

/* Slanted Banner in Background */
.footer_slanted_banner_wrap {
	position: absolute;
	top: -60px;
	left: 0;
	width: 100%;
	height: 100%;
	min-height: 380px;
	overflow: hidden;
	z-index: 1;
	pointer-events: none;
}

.footer_slanted_banner {
	width: 100%;
	height: 100%;
	min-height: 420px;
	background: var(--theme-magenta);
	clip-path: polygon(0 25%, 100% 0, 100% 100%, 0 100%);
}

.footer_card_container {
	z-index: 2;
	padding-top: 20px;
	padding-bottom: 20px;
}

/* Journal details floating card */
.footer_journal_card {
	background: #ffffff;
	border-radius: 14px;
	padding: 32px 36px;
	box-shadow: 0 15px 35px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
	border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
	position: relative;
	margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.footer_journal_name {
	font-family: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif;
	font-size: 18px;
	font-weight: 700;
	color: var(--theme-magenta);
	text-transform: uppercase;
	letter-spacing: 0.5px;
}

.footer_journal_tagline {
	font-size: 13px;
	color: #666;
	margin-top: 4px;
}

.footer_info_row {
	border-top: 1px solid #f0f0f0;
}

.footer_info_label {
	font-size: 12px;
	font-weight: 700;
	color: var(--theme-magenta);
	text-transform: uppercase;
	letter-spacing: 0.6px;
	margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.footer_info_val {
	font-size: 13px;
	color: #444444;
	line-height: 1.5;
}

.footer_info_val a {
	color: var(--theme-magenta);
	text-decoration: none;
	font-weight: 500;
	transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.footer_info_val a:hover {
	color: var(--theme-magenta-dark);
	text-decoration: underline;
}

.footer_bottom_copyright {
	color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
	font-size: 13px;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   5. OJS PKP BRAND FOOTER HIDING
   ========================================================================== */
.pkp_brand_footer,
.pkp-brand-footer {
	display: none !important;
}

/* Responsive adjustments */
@media (max-width: 991px) {
	.journal_title_link {
		font-size: 22px;
	}
	.hero_illustration_wrap {
		margin-top: 15px;
	}
	.custom_search_container {
		width: 100%;
		margin: 8px 0;
	}
	.custom_header_search_form {
		width: 100%;
	}
	.footer_slanted_banner {
		clip-path: polygon(0 15%, 100% 0, 100% 100%, 0 100%);
	}
	.footer_journal_card {
		padding: 24px 20px;
	}
}


/* Exact Grid styling for footer matching reference */
.footer_info_grid {
	display: flex;
	justify-content: space-between;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	gap: 24px;
	padding-top: 16px;
	margin-top: 14px;
	border-top: 1px solid #f2f2f2;
}

.footer_info_col {
	flex: 1 1 200px;
}

.footer_info_label {
	display: block;
	font-size: 13px !important;
	font-weight: 800 !important;
	color: #bf2ea1 !important;
	text-transform: uppercase !important;
	letter-spacing: 0.5px;
	margin-bottom: 6px !important;
}

.footer_info_val {
	font-size: 13px !important;
	color: #333333 !important;
	line-height: 1.5;
}

.footer_info_val a {
	color: #bf2ea1 !important;
	text-decoration: none !important;
	font-weight: 500;
}

.footer_info_val a:hover {
	text-decoration: underline !important;
}


/* Right Sidebar Styling matching Default OJS */
.main_journal_sidebar_col .sidebar_right_box {
	background: #ffffff;
	border: 1px solid #e9ecef;
	border-radius: 8px;
}

.main_journal_sidebar_col .pkp_block {
	margin-bottom: 24px;
	padding-bottom: 20px;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0;
}

.main_journal_sidebar_col .pkp_block:last-child {
	border-bottom: none;
	margin-bottom: 0;
	padding-bottom: 0;
}

.main_journal_sidebar_col .pkp_block .title {
	font-size: 16px;
	font-weight: 700;
	color: var(--theme-magenta, #bf2ea1);
	margin-bottom: 12px;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	letter-spacing: 0.5px;
	border-bottom: 2px solid #f6e4f3;
	padding-bottom: 6px;
}